Production of carbon from industrial activities, transportation, and power plants are still out of control. Produced carbon thrown away, and potentially used for other purposes, such as the abdomen is injected back into the earth to remove oil and gas.
"Indonesia does not have a system to require that carbon controls," said Head of the Indonesian National Committee World Energy Council Hardiv Situmeang in a press conference initiated by the British Embassy on Wednesday (23/12/2009) in Jakarta.
Present other sources, the researchers at Lemigas Exploitation Division, Utomo Primary Iskandar, and strategic analysts carbon dioxide from the Shell corporate headquarters in the Netherlands, Michael's son.
According to Hardiv, the current government projects, such as the plan of building 10,000 megawatts of electric power (MW) first and second stage by PLN, yet allows complete with carbon or emissions control.
"Today is the most appropriate moment for Indonesia to start building power plants equipped with carbon capture technology and storage (CCS)," said Michael.
The reason, according to Michael, Indonesia is still a lot of electricity produced by fuel oil from the fossil. The composition of electricity production in 2008 was the use of coal reached 29.6 percent, diesel fuel 47.9 percent, gas 18.7 percent, and others.
Utomo said, opportunities to apply CCS in Indonesia allows, with a combined them for the activities of oil and gas exploitation. The number of oil exploitation wells are old and not yet reached the optimum point of application of CCS to give this opportunity a way to inject carbon into the belly of the Earth's oil and gas reservoirs.
Some of these recommendations, among others, the source of carbon from the activities of 1000 MW power plant in Indramayu, West Java, that is injected in the area of South Sumatra with estimated channel pipeline needs to reach 655 kilometers. Then for 750 MW power plant Muara Tawar, West Java, that is injected into the Java Sea with 15 kilometers of pipeline needs.
According Hardiv, carbon is necessary. Most of the carbon produced from power generation activities so that PLN needs to design a carbon-control requirements for the future.
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